Friday, June 20, 2014

Quote of the Day

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Just because someone stumbles and loses their way, doesn't mean they're lost forever.

– Charles Xavier/Professor X
as played by Patrick Stewart in
X-Men: Days of Future Past


See also the previous Wild Reed posts:
Wolvie
Colin Covert on Biutiful: "A Work of Extraordinary Vitality"
Something We Dare Call Hope
"To Die and So to Grow"
The Most Sacred and Simple Mystery of All

Image: James McAvoy and Patrick Stewart as the younger and older Charles Xavier/Professor X in X-Men: Days of Future Past.


Thursday, June 19, 2014

Minnehaha Awash


Here in the Twin Cities we've had an incredible amount of rain over the past few days. As a result, there has been flash flooding and numerous road closures throughout the metro area.

I live close to Minnehaha Creek, and as you'll see from these photos, it has overflowed its banks in the area near my home in south Minneapolis, leaving parts of Minnehaha Parkway awash.

Reports KMSP (via the Star Tribune):

According to United States Geological Survey water information data, Minnehaha Creek is so high that it can't be electronically measured after unrelenting June rain continues to plague the Twin Cities.

The Minnehaha Creek Watershed District said Thursday marked a record-breaking high for water levels on Lake Minnetonka and a stunning increase of 2.88 inches overnight to a historic high of 930.77. The previous record of 930.66 was set on June 3 – and more rain is on the way.




Notes the Star Tribune:

Rainfall of historic proportions turned Minnesota into a vast wetland Thursday, and although skies were expected to clear Friday, the flood threat was mounting, especially on the Minnesota, Mississippi and Crow rivers. . . . The Twin Cities metro area also was inundated. By Thursday night, 3 to 6 inches of rain had fallen across the metro, swelling streams, rivers and lakes; sending water and mud gushing into roads, parks and yards, and causing sewer system backups. Flash flood warnings were in effect in a broad swath across the metro area.

. . . The water level on Lake Minnetonka, recorded since 1906, reached an all-time high Thursday of 930.77 feet above sea level, breaking the record set only 16 days earlier. Minnehaha Creek also set a record, rising quickly in south Minneapolis and overflowing its banks in many spots along Minnehaha Parkway, much of which was closed Thursday.









Related Off-site Links:
Twin Cities Rain Blitz Breaks Record – and Isn't Stopping – Andy Rathbun and Joseph Lindberg (Pioneer Press, June 19, 2014).
Across Minnesota, Relentless Rainfall Creates Perils and Hassles – Paul Walsh, Jennifer Brooks and Kelly Smith (Star Tribune, June 19, 2014).
Heavy Rainfall Makes It Wettest Start to Year Since 1871 – Melissa Turtinen (Bring Me the News, June 19, 2014).
Flash Flooding Hits the Twin Cities; Governor Dayton Declares State of Emergency – CBS Minnesota (June 19, 2014).
Mudslide: Hill Collapses Near West Bank Hospital – Shelby Capacio (Fox 9 News, June 19, 2014).
State Officials Advise No Unnecessary Travel in Metro Area – Ben Grove (Bring Me the News, June 19, 2014).
17 Epic Photos of Minnehaha Falls and Minnehaha Creek FloodingStar Tribune (June 19, 2014).
Kayaker Braves Raging Minnehaha Falls – Jennifer Simonson (MPR News, June 19, 2014).
Pro Kayaker Plunges Over Minnehaha FallsStar Tribune (June 19, 2014).

See also the previous Wild Reed posts:
Photo of the Day – May 24, 2014
Springtime by the Creek
A Winter Walk Along Minnehaha Creek
An Autumn Walk Along Minnehaha Creek


Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Something to Think About . . .

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Recommended Off-site Links:
Why Take the Neocons Seriously? – Robert Parry (Consortium News, June 15, 2014).
Are Our Memories Really So Short? – Steve Benen (MSNBC, June 16, 2014).
Debating Iraq in 2014: Wrong All Over Again – Peter Hart (FAIR via Common Dreams, June 16, 2014).
How Iraq’s Crisis Got Started, and How it Didn’t – Bob Dreyfuss (The Nation, June 13, 2014).
On Iraq, Let’s Ignore Those Who Got It All Wrong – Paul Waldman (The Washington Post via Common Dreams, June 14, 2014).
Neocons’ Stunning Iraq Revisionism: Why They’re Still Divorced from Reality – Eric Alterman (Salon, June 20, 2014).
The Almighty Mess in Iraq (Courtesy of Bush & Cheney) – Eric Margolis (EricMargolis.com via Common Dreams, June 15, 2014).
Sorry, George W. Bush, But This Whole Mess is Still Your Fault – Paul Rosenberg (Salon, June 16, 2014).
Up Close and Personal With George W. Bush’s Horrifying Legacy – Robert Scheer (TruthDig, June 18, 2014).
Bush's Toxic Legacy in Iraq – Peter Bergen (CNN, June 16, 2014).
Why Bush and Blair Should Be Prosecuted for War Crimes – César Chelala (Common Dreams, June 18, 2014).
Harry Reid: "Being on the Wrong Side of Dick Cheney is Being on the Right Side of History" – Igor Bobic (The Huffington Post, June 18, 2014).
Maybe Listening to Dick Cheney on Iraq Isn’t a Good Idea – Paul Waldman (The Washington Post, June 18, 2014).
Fox News' Megyn Kelly Grills Dick Cheney: "History Has Proven that You Got It Wrong in Iraq" – Dylan Stableford (Yahoo! News, June 19, 2014).
Remember When Paul Wolfowitz Said Not to Worry About Sectarian Violence in Iraq? – David Corn (Mother Jones, June 17, 2014).
Paul Wolfowitz Despicably Reprising Old Lies on Iraq – Heather Digby Parton (Salon, June 18, 2014).
'Drawn Back Into War' in Iraq – Peter Hart (FAIR, June 18, 2014).
The Seven People Who Need to STFU on Iraq Right Now – David Ferguson (The Raw Story, June 13, 2014).

Additional Links on the Crisis in Iraq:
The Crisis in Iraq and the Threat of Wider War – Dexter Filkins (The New Yorker, June 23, 2014).
On Recent Events in Mosul and Other Cities in Iraq – Falah Alwan (Jadaliyya via Common Dreams, June 16, 2014).
The Western-Imposed Partition of the Middle East Is Dead – Robert Fisk (The Independent via Common Dreams, June 15, 2014).
Christiane Amanpour: This Might Be the "End of Iraq as We Know It"The Takeaway (June 16, 2014).
Who Are Iraq's Sunni Arabs and What Did We Do to Them? – Juan Cole (Informed Comment, June 18, 2014).
The United States' Tragic Role in Iraq – Stephen Zunes (The Progressive, June 16, 2014).
Report from Iraq: U.S. Invasion in 2003 Helped Set Path for Crisis Pulling Nation ApartDemocracy Now! (June 13, 2014).
An Iraqi Perspective: How America’s Destruction of Iraqi Society Led to Today’s Chaos – Raed Jarrar (BillMoyers.com, June 20, 2014).
Iraq and the Destructive Sham Called the 'War on Terror' – Shamus Cooke (Common Dreams, June 14, 2014).
Militants Lay Siege to Iraq's Largest Oil Refinery – Qassim Abdul-Zahra (Associated Press via Yahoo! News, June 18, 2014).
Iraq and Syria: Two Arab Countries Fall ApartThe Economist (June 14, 2014).
Will Iraq or Syria Survive? UN Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi on Sectarian War and the Disastrous 2003 U.S. InvasionDemocracy Now! (June 18, 2014).


Monday, June 16, 2014

Same-Sex Desires: "Immanent and Essential Traits Transcending Time and Culture"

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The Wild Reed series celebrating Gay Pride Month, or, as I like to think of it, Queer Appreciation Month, continues with an excerpt from Gay Life and Culture: A World History. (To start at the beginning of this series, click here.)

Edited by Robert Aldrich, Professor of European History at the University of Sydney, Gay Life and Culture provides a comprehensive overview of the long history out of which today's rich and varied queer cultures have emerged. The following excerpt is from chapter one, "Gay and Lesbian History."


Since time immemorial and throughout the world, some men and women have felt a desire for emotional and physical intimacy with those of the same sex.

. . . The epic Gilgamesh – the earliest complete version of which dates from 1700 BCE – recounts the adventures of a mythical king who, as foreshadowed in a dream, meets a wild man, Enkidu, whom he comes to "love as a wife." The ancient Greek and Judaeo-Christian traditions, the foundations of Western culture, also provide tales of the bonding of bodies and souls.

Homer's Iliad describes the companionship of Achilles and Patroclus in the context of the Trojan War, traditionally dated to the early 12th century BCE, while Sappho, the lyric poet of the 6th century BCE, charts the pangs of female-female love so movingly that her home island, Lesbos, has provided the term "lesbianism." The ancient Greeks world famously celebrated relations between males, seeing the love of beauty (as vaunted by Plato in his Symposium) as an initiation into philosophy.

Although Judaism condemned sodomy, the Jewish scriptures (the Christian Old Testament) provided examples of women-centred women and of men passionate for their fellows, including the Israelite Naomi and her widowed daughter-in-law, Ruth, and the shepherd-turned-giant-killer David, who was befriended by Jonathan, son of King Saul. This, Oscar Wilde remarked almost three thousand years later, exemplified "the love that dare not speak its name."




A world away from Greece and Judaea is a Chinese story told in the 3rd century BCE of the friendship between Duke Ling of Wei, a contemporary of Confucius, and his favourite, Mizi Xia. Because the young man famously offered a peach to his friend as they walked through an orchard, rather than eating it himself, the "love of the shared peach" became a description for homosexual intimacy for centuries to come. Meanwhile, in India, the epic Mahabharata (probably composed from c. 200 BCE) chronicled the friendship between Krishna and Arjuna as the force propelling them to immortality.

In the ancient world, therefore, intimate partnerships between men and between women were recorded and celebrated; they were situated in heroic legends and real-life friendships, seen a part of the culture of the gymnasium or of the court, and even led the way, according to some cultures, to philosophical and spiritual enlightenment. This suggested to many later observers, such as Wilde in his reading of the Bible, scholars translating Greek poets, or lesbians reading Sappho, that physical and emotional desires for those of the same sex were immanent and essential traits transcending time and culture. However, most historians now emphasize the fact that these basic yearnings have been expressed in various ways, including all sorts of affection and companionship, but also different types of sexual intercourse. Often those who have felt these passions have cohabited with partners, formed networks and cultures of sociability and solidarity, and occasionally engaged in political activism to promote or defend their sentiments.




In some societies same-sex behaviours and attitudes have been generally accepted, even honoured. In other times and places they have been considered reprobate, branded sinful and immoral; legislators have made same-sex acts illegal, while doctors have diagnosed and treated same-sex desires as illnesses. The wide range of sexual feelings – and different societies' reactions to the ways in which they are expressed – serve as a reminder of the inherently unstable nature of both sexuality and social mores.

– Robert Aldrich
Excerpted from Gay Life and Culture: A World History
Thames and Hudson, 2006
pp. 1-2








Related Off-site Links:
Love, Historically: Artist Ryan Grant Long's History of Gay Love – Christopher Harrity (The Advocate, May 2013).
Artist Paints History’s Gay Couples: Interview with Ryan Grant Long – Kittredge Cherry (Jesus in Love Blog, December 7, 2011).
Ruth and Naomi: "Whither Thou Goest, I Will Go" – Kittredge Cherry (Jesus in Love Blog, November 4, 2012).

See also the previous Wild Reed posts:
North America: Perhaps Once the "Queerest Continent on the Planet"
John Corvino on the "Always and Everywhere" Argument Against Gay Marriage
Parvez Sharma on Islam and Homosexuality
Manly Love
Michelangelo: Gifted Artist, Lover of Male Beauty, and Secret Reformer of the Church
Recovering the Queer Artistic Heritage
Alexander's Great Love
The Bible and Homosexuality
The Song of Songs: The Bible's Gay Love Poem
Jesus and the Centurion (Part 1)
Jesus and the Centurion (Part 2)
Sergus and Bacchus: Martyrs, Saints, Lovers
Honoring (and Learning from) the Passion of Saints Sergius and Bacchus
Polyeuct and Nearchus: "Brothers by Affection"
Boris and George

Image 1: Frontispiece of A Vision of Love Revealed in Sleep: "Then I knew my Soul stood before me, and he and I went forth together. . ." by Simeon Solomon, c. 1871.
Image 2: Cover of Gay Life and Culture featuring a detail of "Women's Pub" by Rudolf Schlichter, c. 1925.
Image 3: Detail from a cup by the Sosias Painter showing Achilles binding Patroclus' wounds, c. 500 BCE.
Image 4: "Ruth's Wise Choice," a Bible card by the Providence Lithograph Company, 1907.
Image 5: "Emperor Ai of Han + Dong Xia" by Ryan Grant Long. Writes Long: "
Legend has it that one day, while the two men were sleeping in the same bed, the Emperor was roused from his slumber by pressing business. Dong Xian had fallen asleep across the Emperor’s robe, but rather than awaken his peaceful lover, the Emperor cut his robe free at the sleeve. Thus, 'the passion of the cut sleeve' became a euphemism for same-sex love in China."
Image 6: Krisha and Arjuna (artist unknown).
Image 7: "Mahmud of Ghazni and Malik Ayaz" by Ryan Grant Long. Writes Long: "Mahmud of Ghazni founded the Ghaznavid Empire and ruled as a sultan. He fell in love with Malik Ayaz, a Turkish slave, and their relationship became the epitome of idealized love in Islamic legend and Sufi literature. As the story goes, Ayaz asked Mahmud who the most powerful man in the kingdom was. When the sultan replied that it was himself, Ayaz corrected him, claiming that in fact Ayaz was the most powerful, since Mahmud was his slave. The "slave to a slave" became a favorite trope in Persian literature."
Image 8: "Men Dressed for Dancing in Tahiti" (1887), photographer unknown.
Image 9: "Sappho and Erinna in a Garden at Mytilene" by Simeon Solomon, c. 1864.


Saturday, June 14, 2014

“The Kiss” Wins the People’s Choice Award at This Year’s Twin Cities Pride Art Exhibition

“The Kiss” by Michael Bayly.


I kick-off The Wild Reed's 2014 Queer Appreciation series this evening with some good news: My photograph “The Kiss” won the People's Choice Award at this year's Twin Cities Pride Art Exhibition. This exhibition opened last night with a reception and awards presentation at the Aloft Hotel in Minneapolis.

“The Kiss” depicts two gay men kissing in front of an anti-gay street preacher at the 2010 Twin Cities’ Pride festival in Loring Park, Minneapolis. I previously shared this image as part of the The Wild Reed posts Photo of the Day – June 26, 2010 and A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride (2010). The latter post provides background information on “The Kiss,” including how I came to take this award-winning photo!

Notes Twin Cities Pride:

This year’s exhibition theme is titled FREE TO BE in honor of the diverse identities that make up the Twin Cities LGBT community. Artists were asked to draw inspiration from the concepts of FREEDOM and SELF IDENTITY and show us through their artistry what FREE TO BE means to them.

This year’s theme is intended to promote and recognize the idea that we are all free to be ourselves and celebrate the diversity within our LGBT community, and recognize the broad cross-section of the Twin Cities population that we represent. Whether it is the proud drag queen, the lesbian couple and their children, the leather man, the gender variant individual or the newly out and proud teen, the LGBT community finds itself a part of every social, economic, and political division – all ethnicities, races, sexes, ages, economic situation, political persuasion, and lifestyle. Twin Cities Pride encourages artists to embrace, promote and demonstrate this uplifting theme in their works of art. Our community is now, and has been in the past; diverse, powerful, strong and most importantly passionately empowered to be seen, heard and respected.





Above: With my friends (from left) Rick, George, Joan, Raul, and Tim at last night's opening of the Twin Cities Pride Art Exhibition – Aloft Hotel, Minneapolis.

Left: With my friend Greg.


Along with opening the Twin Cities Pride Art Exhibition, last night’s event also recognized the 2014 Champions of Pride Award Winners. The evening included beer and wine, hors d’oeuvres, desserts, and live jazz. The event was sponsored by RBC Wealth Management and Trinchero Wines.



Above: My friends Mark, Barbara and Cheryl.

Spirit on Lake, a LGBT senior-focused affordable housing project, won the Community Champion Award from Twin Cities Pride. Noted my friend Barbara Satin, a driving force behind the project: “While I was honored to be able to accept the award and comment on the project, my biggest thrill came when I introduced the table full of wonderful residents who came to show their support of Twin Cities Pride. Kathleen Tully, the 'angel' who is the building manager accepted the award with me – she is a gift from heaven to this residential community.”

For Minnesota Public Radio's story on Spirit on Lake, click here. The project has even made international news.

Harvey Zuckman was the recipient of the 2014 Twin Cities Pride Lifetime Champion of Pride Award, while U.S. Bank received the Corporate Champion Award.

Notes Lavender magazine about Harvey Zackman:

Harvey Zuckman’s remarkable humanitarianism most notably dates back to the creation of the Minnesota Freedom Band in 1983, recognized as one of the first GLBT bands in the United States. Harvey was also a major contributor to the establishment of the Lesbian and Gay Band Association along with six other GLBT Bands in the early ’80s. Both organizations celebrated their 30-year anniversaries in 2013.

Apart from his contributions to GLBT music, Harvey is the founder of First Tech, the first Apple retailer in the U.S. which recently closed in Uptown. He has also volunteered countless hours of his time towards local causes including the AIDS Walk, Red Ribbon Ride, Quorum, Inter-faith Community, and other nonprofit organizations. Harvey and his husband Phil were actively involved with the Vote No Campaign as well as the Marry Me Campaign.

According to his nominator, Harvey has served as both a role model and an adviser as he stepped into a new role as Artistic Director of the Minnesota Freedom Band, providing the appropriate guidance to “lead the band in its new artistic direction.”




Above: At last night's event, the middle photograph at left, “Mrs. and Mrs.” by Sher Stoneman, was awarded first prize by a jury comprised of three local artists.

The work in center of the image above, comprised of three photographs, is part of the Allahu Akbar project. It won second prize.

Notes Katayoun Amjadi, the project's artist:

Sexual orientation has always been contested by religious scholars, priests, rabbis, pundits and imans. From Mecca to the Vatican and Jerusalem, sexuality, identity and agency of gay and lesbian men and women have been executed on the gallows of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Gays and lesbians have been struggling to find a juncture where their religious and sexual identity could merge. However, a majority is being forced to pick between their religious or sexual identity. Quran, Bible and Torah have made references to sexual minorities in varying ways.

The Allahu Akbar project visualizes the sacred verses of Quran in regard to homosexuality on the bodies of men and women -- men and women whose flesh, skin and bones have been tabooed; men and women whose souls and bodies have been ostracized and tagged haram ("forbidden"). The Allahu Akbar ("God is the Greatest") project aims to illuminate the clash between humanity and homosexuality in Islam. Does Islam make any reference to homosexuality? Does Islam really condemn homosexuality? Is homosexuality a sin in Islam? What is the relationship between humanity and homosexuality in Islam? Are gays and lesbians outside the realm of the issues of Islam, sexual identity and humanity? Allahu Akbar also intends to testify and make the existence of Muslim gay and lesbians visible.


For previous Wild Reed posts on this subject, see: Parvez Sharma on Islam and Homosexuality, Coming Out in Africa and the Middle East, and The Blood-Soaked Thread.



Above: With my friends (from left) George, Joan, Brian, Carmen, Noelle, John, Mark, Lisa and Tim.


Left: With my good friend and housemate Tim.



Right: With my friend Cheryl, after receiving the People’s Choice award for “The Kiss.”



Above: With fellow award winners at last night’s event at the Aloft Hotel.

Standing second from right is Harvey Zackman, recipient of the 2014 Lifetime Champion of Pride Award. Standing to Zackman's right is Minneapolis Police Chief Janeé Harteau, who will serve as one of the two Grand Marshals at this year's Twin Cities Pride parade on Sunday, June 29. The second Grand Marshal will be former Minneapolis mayor R.T. Rybak, who unfortunately was not able to attend last night's event.

For more about the 2014 Twin Cities Champions of Pride Award winners, click here.






For The Wild Reed's 2013 Queer Appreciation series, see:
Doing Papa Proud
Jesse Bering: “It’s Time to Throw 'Sexual Preference' into the Vernacular Trash”
Dan Savage on How Leather Guys, Dykes on Bikes, Go-Go Boys, and Drag Queens Have Helped the LGBT Movement
On Brokeback Mountain: Remembering Queer Lives and Loves Never Fully Realized
Manly Love
A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride – 2013
Worldwide Gay Pride – 2013

For The Wild Reed's 2012 Queer Appreciation series, see:
The Theology of Gay Pride
Bi God, Somebody Listen
North America: Perhaps Once the “Queerest Continent on the Planet”
Gay Men and Modern Dance
A Spirit of Defiance
A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride – 2012
Worldwide Gay Pride – 2012

For The Wild Reed's 2011 Gay Pride/Queer Appreciation series, see:
Gay Pride: A Celebration of True Humility
Dusty Springfield: Queer Icon
Gay Pioneer Malcolm Boyd on Survival – and Victory – with Grace
Senator Scott Dibble’s Message of Hope and Optimism
Parvez Sharma on Islam and Homosexuality
A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride – 2011
Worldwide Gay Pride – 2011

For The Wild Reed’s 2010 Gay Pride series, see:
Standing Strong
Growing Strong
Jesus and Homosexuality
It Is Not Good To Be Alone
The Bisexual: “Living Consciously and Consistently in the Place Where the Twain Meet”
Spirituality and the Gay Experience
Recovering the Queer Artistic Heritage
A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride – 2010
Worldwide Gay Pride – 2010

For The Wild Reed's 2009 Gay Pride series, see:
A Mother’s Request to President Obama: Full Equality for My Gay Son
Marriage Equality in Massachusetts: Five Years On
It Shouldn’t Matter. Except It Does
Gay Pride as a Christian Event
Not Just Another Political Special Interest Group
Can You Hear Me, Yet, My Friend?
A Catholic Presence at Gay Pride – 2009
Worldwide Gay Pride – 2009


Thursday, June 12, 2014

Quote of the Day

The [hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church] can’t retreat from its fight on gay marriage because to do so would take it back nearly 50 years to when it was on the brink of approving the use of contraception but backed down because it would codify the idea, which it had already tacitly accepted, that the purpose of marriage wasn’t limited to reproduction.

This, in turn, would negate much of the church’s biological determinism around the role of women. Many of the doctrinal developments on issues related to sex and women since then have been ever-more elaborate constructions to shore up this theologically weak underpinning. But like any structure built on a shaky foundation, you can’t start moving pieces around without the whole thing tumbling down. To give up the fight on same-sex marriage would be to cast doubt on the entire Pope John Paul II-Benedict moral framework around sexuality and that’s a house of cards the [hierarchy] can’t mess with.

– Patricia Miller


Related Off-site Links:
Catholic Bishops Vote to Double Down on Culture War – Patricia Miller (Religion Dispatches, June 12, 2014).
Catholic Bishops Keep Focus on Abortion, Marriage – Rachel Zoll (Associated Press via Yahoo! News, June 11, 2013).
U.S. Bishops Open Assembly by Voting to Stay the Course – Brian Roewe and Joshua J. McElwee (National Catholic Reporter, June 11, 2014).
Bishops Talk Sex Abuse Complacency, Not Accountability at Annual Meeting – Brian Roewe and Joshua J. McElwee (National Catholic Reporter, June 12, 2013).
The Catholic Church Isn't Anti-Gay, But Are the Bishops? – Michael O'Loughlin (The Huffington Post, December 10, 2013).

See also the previous Wild Reed posts:
What Part of Jesus' Invitation to "Be Not Afraid" Don't the Bishops Get?
Quote of the Day – May 31, 2014
Why the Bishops Are Being Ignored
Doug Mataconis on the Bishops, Religious Freedom, and Living in a Civil Society
Three Excellent Responses to Cardinal Dolan
Robert McClory on Humanae Vitae
The Standard for Sexual Ethics: Human Flourishing, Not Openness to Procreation
Relationship: The Crucial Factor in Sexual Morality
Quote of the Day – May 9, 2014
Responding to Bishop Tobin's Remarks on Gay Marriage
Stop in the Name of Discriminatory Ideology!
Catholic Church Can Overcome Fear of LGBT People
Beyond the Hierarchy: The Blossoming of Liberating Catholic Insights on Sexuality

Image: Kristen Solberg.


Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Wolvie

Call it a guilty pleasure, if you will, but I'm looking forward to seeing the latest movie in the X-Men saga, X-Men: Days of Future Past, and, in particular, Hugh Jackman in the role of Wolverine – or, as I like to call him, Wolvie.

Based on the X-Men comic books first created in 1963 by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, X-Men: Days of Future Past opened three weeks ago and is, according to Sean O'Connell of Cinema Blend, "the greatest, most complete and staggeringly entertaining [X-Men film] to date." Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 92% approval rating from critics, with an average score of 7.6 out of 10, based on 212 reviews. The website's consensus reads: "X-Men: Days of Future Past combines the best elements of the series to produce a satisfyingly fast-paced outing that ranks among the franchise's finest installments."





Kinda gay

I've written previously on some pretty obvious parallels between the X-Men films and the struggles of LGBT people in a predominately straight world. In reviewing the latest installment in the franchise, Dana Stevens similarly notes that:

[T]his film strike[s] me primarily as a fable about the torments and pleasures of being an outsider in a world that hasn’t yet come around to embracing difference. It isn’t even quite right to say that the movie functions as an allegory about gay culture or gay rights – it’s more of a full-on gay romance, with every other relationship taking a backseat to the stormy lifelong bond that links the destinies of Erik and Charles (civilian names seem suitable here, since they spend relatively little time helmeted up in full Magneto/Professor X regalia). The men’s love for the dangerous and unpredictable Mystique – who was raised alongside Charles as a kind of adopted sister — seems sublimated to the point of abstraction in comparison with the immediate physical connection the two of them share.


Interestingly, when X-Men: First Class was released three years ago, AlterNet.com's Sarah Jaffe wondered if it served as "the love story" of Professor X and Magneto. I haven't seen this particular X-Men film, so I can't really comment on it – or on Jaffe's contention.

To be honest, I'm really not that into either the X-Men films or superhero movies in general. This despite the fact that, like most children growing up in the 1970s in the Western world, superhero comic books were readily available.

I remember the Avengers were popular with my brothers and I, although I think I was unique in having as my favorite Avenger one of the few female members – Wanda Maximoff, aka, the Scarlet Witch. (Update: For more about this character, see the 6/14/15 Wild Reed post, Season of the Witch.)




I was disappointed to hear that somewhat of a cameo appearance by the Scarlet Witch was cut from X-Men: Days of Future Past. According to International Business Times entertainment reporter Tanya Diente:

[One] scene that was inevitably deleted in the final screening . . . was an appearance by Quicksilver's twin sister the Scarlet Witch. [Writer] Kinberg had toyed with the idea of bringing the Scarlet Witch into the mix.

"Actually, there was a little scene that we shot that we ended up cutting out of the movie that alluded to her. It was sort of an interstitial scene that didn't push the movie forward and so it ended up being cut," Kinberg explained.


Now here's something I only recently found out: The Scarlet Witch has already appeared in a recent superhero movie. In a mid-credits scene in the film Captain America: The Winter Soldier, released earlier this year, Elizabeth Olsen portrays a young Scarlet Witch (left). She'll reprise the role in Avengers: Age of Ultron, due out next summer.

Something I have always known is that ever since I was a kid I've been more drawn to the superheroes of Marvel comics than to those of DC comics (Superman, Wonder Woman, Batman, et al). This is because the Marvel characters, including Wolverine and the Scarlet Witch, are just more complex and thus interesting than many of their DC counterparts. I find it somewhat intriguing that I picked up on this even as a child.


Outsider with a heart

Hugh Jackman's Wolverine has been described as an "outsider with a heart." Looking back, that's how I recall thinking about – and why I was drawn to – the Scarlet Witch. It's not, however, the primary reason I'm drawn to Wolverine. No, my interest in Wolvie is more to do with the fact that he's played by Jackman.

You see, now that I'm a man of a certain age, I find myself on the look-out for, shall we say, "mature-age" role models. What do I mean by this? Basically, older guys who dress sharp, stay in good shape, and embody a well-grounded, integrated life. I have to say that Hugh Jackman, who is roughly my age, is definitely one of these role models (even if I do think he goes a bit overboard with the bodybuilding for the Wolverine role!).




I also appreciate and respect Jackman for his diverse talents (he's an accomplished actor, singer, dancer, and awards show host!) and for the fact that he's seemingly remained a very down-to-earth individual and dedicated family man despite the pressures and perks of fame.

As film journalist Nev Pierce notes in his July 2013 Empire article on Jackman: "[He] has a versatility few stars possess. . . . [and] is, famously, the nicest man in Hollywood. You could say he's a sheep in wolf's clothing."

Jackman has made the role of Wolverine very much his own. In fact, no other actor has played a superhero longer than he has. X-Men: Days of Future Past will be Jackman's seventh outing as the bladed berserker. Yet it's a role he almost didn't get.

During the planning stages of the first X-men movie in 1998, the role of Wolverine was offered to Russell Crowe. He turned it down but told director Bryan Singer about Jackman, who was then starring in the musical Oklahoma! in London's West End. After several auditions over many months, Jackman learned that Scottish actor Dougray Scott had been cast as Wolverine. However, after Scott injured himself while filming Mission: Impossible II, Jackman was invited to Toronto, where Singer had already started filming the first X-Men movie. After what Jackman remembers as an "awkward" audition and screen test, he was offered the part.



Above: Jackman in X-Men (2000) and in 2013's The Wolverine.
(Personally, I prefer the earlier look!)


A pop culture phenomenon

Recently, Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly ranked every mutant superhero to have ever joined the ranks of the (comic book) X-Men team. Apparently, there's been 100! At number one is Wolverine, and here's what Franich has to say about him:

[T]he man called Logan reflects everything I love about the X-Men, and about comic books as a whole. Built on a grab-bag of personality traits and powers that feel assembled by accident — claws, healing factor, amnesia, Canadian-ness — Wolverine has been variously presented as a scuzzy uncle and a heartless romantic, a man without a past and an immortal icon existing throughout time. He’s a bar-fight samurai, hilarious comic relief and/or a bruised leader dripping with gravitas. He can be self-consciously “cool” — a fifth grader’s idea of a grown-up — but he can also be a tragic figure, his own worst enemy. He is every X-Man: Every cool and stupid power, every goofy backstory and time-tossed retcon, every death and every dark future. Wolverine is all things.



Above: Jackman as Logan/Wolverine in the 2009 film X-Men Origins: Wolverine.


Over at BuzzFeed, Matthew Perpetua has compiled a similar list but in this one, Wolverine loses out to Cyclops when it comes to the top spot. About Wolverine, Perpetua writes:

Wolverine [is] the most famous X-Man, and arguably the biggest reason the series went on to became a pop culture phenomenon. He’s changed a lot over the years – he started off as an unhinged loose cannon, became a foil to steady leaders like Cyclops and Storm, and eventually opened his own version of the X-Men’s school to help the next generation of mutants and offer an alternative to Cyclops’ militaristic direction. Wolverine is a hugely versatile character, and easily one of the most iconic superheroes of all time.


. . . He's also bisexual, well, at least in a parallel dimension.




Writes Jase Peeples in the February 26, 2013 edition of The Advocate

X-Treme X-Men, the Marvel comic featuring well-known alternate versions of iconic characters from parallel dimensions, had implied for some time that the bisexual demigod Hercules and James “Logan” Howlett, the Wolverine of another universe, once had a romantic relationship.

However, according to Bleeding Cool, the comic’s most recent issue, X-Treme X-Men #10 moved beyond flirtatious hints and placed the couple’s softer side front and center, depicting the two men kissing in a passionate embrace.

"We were our worlds' greatest heroes," Logan says in the issue. "And the day we slew the worst monster who ever threatened the Dominion of Canada ... We revealed our love."

However, this is not the first time a mainstream comics company has served up an alternate version of an iconic character sailing the same-sex seas. Marvel’s Ultimate universe included an out-and-proud version of the X-men’s Colossus, while DC’s Earth 2 currently features the adventures of the publisher’s only gay, Green Lantern.




Above: Jackman as Wolverine in X-Men: Days of Future Past.



Gay Wolvie

In the always entertaining world of fan art, the character of Wolverine is often depicted as gay. I guess it just goes to show how many gay fans of superheroes there are out there, and how strongly they resonate with Wolvie!

Following are a few examples of this fan art.

Left: "Logan and Victor [Sabretooth]." (Artist unknown)





Above: "Resolution" by Ponderosa.

Right: "To Tame a Beast" by Segda.

In these two images Wolverine is pictured with Gambit, about whom Wikipedia notes:

A mutant, Gambit can mentally create, control and manipulate pure kinetic energy to his every whim and desire. He is also incredibly knowledgeable and skilled in card-throwing, hand-to-hand combat, and the use of a bō. Few X-Men trusted Gambit, who was originally a professional thief, when he first joined the group.




Above: "Taste for Blood" by Ponderosa.

Left: "Wolverine x Sabertooth" by MuusKazi.


About Wolverine's long-time enemy Sabretooth, Wikipedia notes the following:

Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics supervillain created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne. The character first appeared in Iron Fist #14 (August 1977). Originally portrayed as a non-powered serial killer, Sabretooth is later written as a mutant who possesses bestial superhuman abilities, most notably a rapid healing factor, razor-sharp fangs and claws, and superhuman senses. He is a vicious assassin responsible for numerous deaths both as a paid mercenary and for his personal pleasure.

The character Wolverine is depicted as his long-time enemy, although conflicting accounts have been given as to the origin of their feud. It is also known that he and Sabretooth were victims of the Cold War supersoldier program Weapon X, and that Sabretooth saw Wolverine as competition and tried to make his life miserable. While Wolverine is depicted as suppressing his more savage qualities, Sabretooth does the opposite and embraces them.


A common theme in a lot of "gay fan art" is that the fierce tension and antagonism that exists between certain male superheroes is actually a sign of mutual (though repressed) sexual desire. The role of the fan artist, it would seem, is to give these characters an opportunity to let loose with this desire. We see this depicted with Wolverine and Sabretooth (above) and Wolverine and Cylops (below).



Above: "A Completely Accurate Retelling of X-Men: Schism" by Ilias Kyriazis, Ed Ryzowski and Rus Wooton.






Right: "Scott and Logan: No Regrets" by hellyeahscogan.




Above: A couple of queer nerds role playing Wolverine and Sabetooth.



Above: "Logan x Kurt [Wolverine x Nightcrawler]" by Suchtel.

Left: "Orange" by crow821


It's not all fury and angst. In these charming examples of fan art, Wolverine and Nightcrawler share a tender moment.

Nightcrawler actually sounds like a pretty interesting character, at least as described by Matthew Perpetua:

Nightcrawler is the soul of the X-Men. He’s a guy who looks like a devil but has the soul of an angel, and insists on a positive, joyful outlook on life despite the impossibility of ever living a normal life. He’s one of the best characters for action scenes – the gymnastics, the swords, the teleporation! – and he’s a valuable source of comic relief in darker stories.


Hmm . . . seems like a perfect match for Wolvie!




Above: "Real" by crow821



Above: "Logan and Bigby" by Deviance.



Above: "The Wolf Among Us" by Deviance.



Above: Wolverine, the ultimate underwear model! (Artist unknown)



Right: And finally, Wolverine sans underwear.

I don't know the artist responsible for this image but as it's an, er, interesting take on the image that opens this post, I thought it would be a perfect one to end it!









See also the previous Wild Reed posts:
What the Vatican Can Learn from the X-Men
The New Superman: Not Necessarily Gay, But Definitely Queer

Related Off-site Links:
Review: X-Men: Days of Future Past – Justin Chang (Variety via Yahoo! Movies, May 12, 2014).
X-Men: Days of Future Past is Maximalist Hollywood Filmmaking at Its Best – Dana Stevens (Slate, May 22, 2014).
Why X-Men: Days Of Future Past Changed A Pivotal Storyline From The Comics – Frank Pallotta (Business Insider, June 4, 2014).
Hugh Jackman Gets to the Heart of The Wolverine – Gina McIntyre (Hero Complex, July 25, 2013).
X-Men's Star Hugh Jackman Shows Off Wolverine’s Exhibitionist Streak – Gina McIntyre (Hero Complex, May 27, 2014).
Why Hugh Jackman Went 'Commando' While Filming X-Men: Days of Future Past – Michael Rothman (ABC News, May 21, 2014).
Hugh Jackman Forgot to Warn His Daughter About Nude X-Men Scene – Barbara Tasch (Time, May 22, 2014).
Hugh Jackman Says ’70s Era Perfect for Wolverine in X-Men: Days of Future Past – Cindy Pearlman (Chicago Sun-Times, May 22, 2014).
Why X-Men: Days of Future Past Could Only Work in 1973 – David Crow (Den of Geek, May 27, 2014).
Wolverine: Hugh Jackman's Outsider with a Heart – Gina McIntyre (Hero Complex, July 25, 2013).
"Meditation Has Changed My Life," Says Hugh JackmanThe Third Metric (July 1, 2013)
Hugh Jackman Explains How He Understands God and Uses Meditation Daily – Kristopher Love (Awaken, June 24, 2014).
Hugh Jackman Opens Up About Battle with Skin Cancer – David Blaustein and Michael Rothman (ABC News, May 12, 2014).
Sirs Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart: X-Men Echoes Struggles of Gay Rights Movement – Seamus Duff (Metro, February 24, 2014).
X-Cluded: Why Are All the Minority X-Men Left Out in the Cold? – Gwynne Watkins (Yahoo! Movies, May 31, 2014).
A Little History: LGBT Representation in Mainstream American Comics (Part 1) – Alan Kistler (The Mary Sue, May 15, 2014).
Why Your Guilty Pleasures Matter – Chuck Klosterman (Esquire, November 1, 2004).


UPDATES: A Gallery of Wolverine's Sexiest Comic Book Moments – Andrew Villagomez (Logo, October 21, 2014).
Why You Should Be Thankful for X-Men Origins: Wolverine – Mike Cecchini (Den of Geek, November 27, 2014).
Hugh Jackman in Talks for X-Men ApocalypseYahoo! Celebrity (December 17, 2014).
How Long Hugh Jackman Plans to Play Wolverine – Joseph Baxter (Cinema Blend, February 24, 2015).
X-Men: Apocalypse – Everything You Need to Know – David Crow (Den of Geek, March 14, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Announces Exit from X-Men Franchise – Michael Rothman (ABC News via Good Morning America, March 30, 2015).
X-Men: Apocalypse: A Look at Hugh Jackman in His Wolverine Costume – Tanya Diente (IBT, April 2, 2015).
Does Wolverine Finally Suit Up for Hugh Jackman's "One Last Time"? – Randy Micah Smith (Moviepilot, April 2, 2015).
Ten Actors Who Could Replace Hugh Jackman as Wolverine – Mark Hughes (Forbes, April 8, 2015).
Why Hugh Jackman is Walking Away from Wolverine – Adam Holmes (Cinema Blend, May 7, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Definitely Quitting Wolverine Role – Simon Drew (Den of Geek, June 8, 2015).
The Real Reason Hugh Jackman is Done with Wolverine – Catarina Cowden (Cinema Blend, June 8, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Explains Why Jerry Seinfeld is Behind the End of Wolverine – Graeme McMillan (The Hollywood Reporter, June 9, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Reaches Out to Fans Over Final Wolverine Movie – Ben Bussey (Yahoo! News, July 28, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Promises "Berserker Rage" in Wolverine 3 – Ben Skipper (Yahoo! News, August 17, 2015).
The Two Things Wolverine Fans Really Want to See in Wolverine 3 – Nick Romano (Cinema Blend, August 18, 2015).
Wait, Is Sabretooth Coming Back for Wolverine 3? – Nick Romano (Cinema Blend, August 19, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Proves He’s a Superhero in Real Life – Gwen Breitstein (Yahoo! News, August 28, 2015).
Hugh Jackman Wants Tom Hardy to Be the Next Wolverine – Jacob Bryant (Variety, September 24, 2015).
Final Wolverine Movie to Explore Character's Relationship with Professor X – Ben Skipper (Yahoo! News, September 25, 2015).
The Untitled Wolverine Movie Gets an Official Title – Brigid Brown (BBC America, October 5, 2016).
Logan Trailer: Hugh Jackman’s Wolverine Goes Out With a Bang – Angie Han (SlashFilm.com, October 20, 2016).
Logan Trailer: Final Wolverine Movie Continues to Distance Itself from X-Men Universe – Scott Mendelson (Forbes, October 20, 2016).
Hugh Jackman’s Wolverine is an Aged, Alienated Killer in Mournful First Logan Trailer – Nick Schager (Yahoo! Movies, October 21, 2016).
Ultimate Wolverine Trailer Shows Hugh Jackman’s Long, Painful Trip To Logan – Mike Reyes (Cinema Blend, October 27, 2016).
Official Logan Synopsis Reveals New Wolverine 3 Story Details – Ryan Scott (MovieWeb.com, January 16, 2017, 2016).
We Saw 40 Minutes of Logan, and It's Going to Change Superhero Movies – Gwynne Watkins (Yahoo! Movies, January 20, 2017, 2016).
Logan Review: Wolverine's Brooding Family Road Trip Provides a Fitting Finale – Sheri Linden (Hollywood Reporter, February 17, 2017, 2016).
Logan is the Wolverine Movie Hugh Jackman Always Deserved – David Betancourt (The Washington Post, February 27, 2017).

Logan: Untangling Wolverine's Complicated X-Men Timeline – Jesse Schedeen (Hollywood Reporter, February 28, 2017, 2016).
Logan, Deadpool and Why the World is Ready for an R-Rated X-Men Film – Brent Lang (Variety, March 5, 2017).

Hugh Jackman Wanted Logan to End Like Unforgiven – Ethan Alter (Yahoo! Movies, March 14, 2017).