– Image: Julie Jocsak (2017)
Trail-blazing and influential singer-songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie turns 84 today.
Happy Birthday, Buffy!
As regulars readers will know, I’ve long admired Buffy Sainte-Marie and enjoyed her music. Indeed, I find her to be a very inspiring figure. (I even chose her song “It’s My Way” as my theme song when I turned 50 in 2015!)
Left: With Buffy after her August 26, 2016 performance at The Dakota in Minneapolis.
I especially appreciate and am inspired by Buffy’s passion and purposefulness – and by the way she blends her art and social activism.
I’ve seen her four times in concert, and had the privilege of meeting her on three of these occasions. She’s creative, articulate, warm, and funny – a very human human being.
Buffy’s most recent album is the award-winning Medicine Songs (2017), about which Buffy says the following.
[Medicine Songs] is a collection of front line songs about unity and resistance – some brand new and some classics – and I want to put them to work. These are songs I’ve been writing for over fifty years, and what troubles people today are still the same damn issues from 30-40-50 years ago: war, oppression, inequity, violence, rankism of all kinds, the pecking order, bullying, racketeering and systemic greed. Some of these songs come from the other side of that: positivity, common sense, romance, equity and enthusiasm for life.
I really want this collection of songs to be like medicine, to be of some help or encouragement, to maybe do some good. Songs can motivate you and advance your own ideas, encourage and support collaborations and be part of making change globally and at home. They do that for me and I hope this album can be positive and provide thoughts and remedies that rock your world and inspire new ideas of your own.
Above: Buffy and guitarist Anthony King performing at the Big Top Chautauqua, Bayfield, WI on Saturday, August 27, 2016. (Photo: Michael J. Bayly)
Buffy was in the news recently after the Canadian government rescinded its appointment of Buffy to the Order of Canada, the country’s most prestigious civilian accolade. Although no specific reason was given for the termination, it seems to be the result of the October 2023 CBC documentary that challenged Buffy’s long-standing claims of Indigenous ancestry. Today’s post isn’t about any of this, in large part because I’ve addressed the fall-out from this documentary previously at The Wild Reed (see, for example, here, here, here, and here). Instead, I celebrate Buffy’s life and work in their totality today, her 84th birthday.
I start this celebration Buffy by sharing the haunting ballad “Must I Go Bound,” the opening track of Buffy’s second album Many a Mile, released in the year of my birth – 1965. It’s followed by excerpts from Andrea Warner’s Buffy Sainte-Marie: the Authorized Biography, published in 2018.
[Buffy] confronted colonialism in her activism and with her music. On her 1965 album, Many a Mile, she covered several British traditional folk songs [including “Must I Go Bound”], but her originals were deeply rooted in her activism and core beliefs, including “Welcome Emigrante” and “The Piney Wood Hills.” She didn’t always get the credit she deserved as a songwriter, but Sainte-Marie was accummulating professional power. She continued to use the spotlight to talk about Indigenous issues and alternative conflict resolution, but she also began to push her sound away from coffee-house acoustic.
. . . [Many a Mile also includes] two glorious covers – Bukka White’s “Fixin’ to Die” and Patrick Sky’s “Many a Mile.” [Buffy] also recorded what would be her own most covered song of all time: “Until It’s Time for You to Go.” It quickly became a pop standard, and was a hit for everyone from the Four Pennies to Neil Diamond to Elvis Presley.
– Andrea Warner
Excerpted from Buffy Sainte-Marie:
The Authorized Biography
Greystone Books Ltd, 2018
p. 92 and p. 278
Excerpted from Buffy Sainte-Marie:
The Authorized Biography
Greystone Books Ltd, 2018
p. 92 and p. 278
Related Off-site Links:
Singer-Activist Buffy Sainte-Marie Stripped of Order of Canada, the Country’s Most Prestigious Civilian Honor – Karen Bliss (Variety, February 8, 2025).
Junos Head Says Organization Faces “Complicated” Questions Around Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Awards – David Friend (The Canadian Press via Rocky Mountain Outlook, February 11, 2025).
Longing and Belonging: Birth Certificate of Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Aunt Indicates “Non-White” Ancestry – Brian Halpin (Before We Were White, March 20, 2024).
Buffy Saint-Marie Documentary, Carry It On, Wins International Emmy Award – CBC News (November 20, 2023).
Buffy Sainte-Marie Says CBC Investigation Into Ancestry Includes Fabricated Evidence: “These Allegations Do Not Shake Me” – Christy Piña (The Hollywood Reporter, November 23, 2023).
Buffy Sainte-Marie Pushes Back Against CBC Investigation Contradicting Claims to Indigenous Ancestry – Kelly Geraldine Malone (The Canadian Press, November 23, 2023).
Buffy Sainte-Marie Says CBC Investigation Into Ancestry Includes Fabrications
– Jessica Wang (Entertainment Weekly, November 23, 2023).
“I Have Never Lied”: Buffy Sainte-Marie Pushes Back On Probe Into Indigenous Ancestry – Kelby Vera (The Huffington Post, November 25, 2023).
What’s the Point of “Pretendian” Investigations? – Michelle Cyca (The Walrus, November 20, 2023).
The Problem With Labelling People “Pretendians” – Drew Lafond (The Globe and Mail, May 28, 2022).
Buffy Sainte-Marie May Not Be Native But She Could Be Jewish – Barbara Aiello (The Times of Israel, November 20, 2023).
Discovering Buffy – David Rovics (This Week With David Rovics, November 6, 2023).
Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Adoption by Indigenous People Vital – Doug Cuthand (The Star Pheonix, November 4, 2023).
“Be Gentle With Yourself': Indigenous Northerners Wrestle With Legacy of Buffy Sainte-Marie – CBC News (November 1, 2023).
Anishinaabe Singer Says Contested Ancestry of Buffy Sainte-Marie “Doesn’t Take Away the Inspiration” – CBC News (October 31, 2023).
Two Indigenous Artists React to the Questions Raised About Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Ancestry – CBC Arts (October 30, 2023).
Revelations About Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Ancestry Are Having a Devastating Impact on Indigenous Communities Across Canada – Lori Campbell (The Conversation, October 29, 2023).
“We Claim Her, End of Story”: Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Piapot Family Hurt by Allegations – Haley Lewis and Melissa Ridgen (Global News, October 27, 2023).
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• For Acclaimed Songwriter, Activist and Humanitarian Buffy Sainte-Marie, the World is Always Ripening
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: “I’m Creative Anywhere”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie Headlines SummerStage Festival in NYC’s Central Park
• Buffy Sainte-Marie, “One of the Best Performers Out Touring Today”
• The Music of Buffy Sainte-Marie: “Uprooting the Sources of Disenfranchisement”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: “Things Do Change and Things Do Get Better”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Medicine Songs
For The Wild Reed’s special series of posts leading-up to the May 12, 2015 release of Buffy’s award-winning album, Power in the Blood, see:
• Buffy Sainte-Marie and That “Human-Being Magic”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Lesson from the Cutting Edge: “Go Where You Must to Grow”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: “Sometimes You Have to Be Content to Plant Good Seeds and Be Patient”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie’s Power in the Blood
For more of Buffy Sainte-Marie at The Wild Reed, see:
• “The Real Deal”: Maurice Switzer on the Legacy of Buffy Sainte-Marie
• Kyle Irving: Quote of the Day – February 26, 2024
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: “It Is Time for Me to Shine a Light on the Truth, My Truth”
• David Rovics: The “Big Picture” of the Buffy Sainte-Marie Controversy “Necessitates Holding Contradictory Things to Be True at the Same Time”
• A Music Legend Visits the North Country: Buffy Sainte-Marie in Minnesota and Wisconsin – August 2016
• Buffy Sainte-Marie on Indigenous Peoples’ Day: “There’s an Awful Lot of Work Yet to Be Done”
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: The Pope’s Apology Is “Just the Beginning”
• Sweet America
• Carrying It On . . . Into the New Year
• Buffy Sainte-Marie’s “America the Beautiful”
• Two Exceptional Singers Take a Chance on the “Spirit of the Wind”
• Photo of the Day – January 21, 2017
• Buffy Sainte-Marie Wins 2015 Polaris Music Prize
• Congratulations, Buffy
• Happy Birthday, Buffy! – 2016 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2023
• Actually, There’s No Question About It
• For Buffy Sainte-Marie, a Well-Deserved Honor
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: Singing It and Praying It; Living It and Saying It
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: Still Singing with Spirit, Joy, and Passion
• Something Special for Indigenous Peoples Day
• Buffy Sainte-Marie: “The Big Ones Get Away”
Opening image: Buffy Sainte-Marie in concert in 2017. (Photo: Julie Jocsak)
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